“Like Sheep without a Shepherd”

Ezekiel 34: 1-16, Mark 6: 30-34

Dr. Jeff Cover

Central Presbyterian Church

Lafayette , IN

May 18, 2008

In comparing the leaders of Israel to shepherds, the prophet Ezekiel was drawing upon a metaphor common to the ancient Middle East .  From Babylonian kings to Egyptian pharaohs, ancient people often likened their rulers to those who tended sheep.  The shepherd was entitled to certain privileges from his sheep—from milk to meat, from the wool to the hides of his sheep.  In exchange, the shepherd had certain obligations—to care for the sheep, to provide them safe pasture, to give them direction when needed.

But, in likening the ruling class of Israel —the king, the nobles, the religious leaders--to shepherds, Ezekiel said they were claiming the privileges, without accepting the responsibilities.  In a devastating critique, he said that they were trampling the weaker members of the flock, while overworking the stronger ones!

And so now, they were being relieved of their responsibilities.  Israel was going to go under new management.  It was the leaders of Israel , in fact, who were carried off into exile in Babylon .  It was time for a change…

Jesus had a similar observation of the situation in his day, many centuries later.  The current religious leaders seemed more “out for themselves,” than for the common people.  Mark tells us that Jesus, “saw a great crowd; and he had compassion on them, for they were like sheep without a shepherd.”  (Mark 6: 34)

Unlike many of the religious leaders of his day, Jesus’ heart went out to the common people.  As Abraham Lincoln once observed, “The Lord must love the common man, since he made so many of them.”

We’ve been exploring this month the notion of God as our shepherd.  But sometimes God, with varied success, chooses people to take on shepherding responsibilities.   God entrusts the leaders of a church, for instance, with such tasks.  In the Presbyterian Church, those responsibilities don’t just belong to the pastors, but also to various lay leaders at any given time.  So, what makes for a good shepherd, a good leader, in our day?

Some time ago Janet Stearns lent me a wonderful little book, The Way of the Shepherd, by Kevin Leman  and William Pentak.  In it they develop “Seven Ancient Secrets to managing Productive People.”   Let’s walk through each of these in turn.

1)    know the condition of your flock

By that they mean, get to know the individuals within your flock, one “sheep” at a time.  A church the size of Central has to be very intentional about this.  We are a program-sized church, which means that a lot of your pastors’ time is spent working with our three governing boards, our nine clusters and our more than a hundred ministry teams.  We spend a lot of time writing sermons, preparing classes, answering e-mails and resourcing our lay leaders.  That’s all well and good, but we dare not lose track of you as individuals.  With 600 some souls here, we rely on Stephen Ministers and Deacons to help us care for individuals in a pastoral way.

We are also counting on other church leaders to help us identify those who are in particular need.  We’re counting on many of you, as leaders, to keep your eyes and ears open, to be sensitive to the needs of the flock.

2)    Discover the shape of your sheep

Partly by this the authors mean that a leader needs to make sure that the right people have the right job in a congregation.  Jobs in a church should match spiritual gifts.  Part of the work of leadership is to see that that happens.  At Central we try to do this by means of our Ministry Menus and by encouraging our members to take a spiritual gifts inventory.

3)    Help your sheep identify with you

Great leadership isn’t just professional; it’s personal.    If you want to be a good leader, you have to model the kind of behavior you want from others.  You have to have a sense of personal integrity as a leader. 

It helps to set high standards as a leader, and you do that by “relentlessly communicating your values and sense of mission.”  You have to define your cause for people, and tell them where they fit in.   Your Session is currently working on a statement about their understanding of what it means to be a downtown church.  They are asking, “What do we think Jesus is calling us to be and do as a church in downtown Lafayette ?” They will soon share that statement with you in the hopes of hammering out an agreed-upon understanding of what our mission is in this time and place.    

“My sheep know my voice,” said Jesus, and they knew it because he spent time with them.  He took the time to teach them, in word and deed, what he was all about.  He wasn’t afraid to give them a job to do, but then he equipped them to do the work—“Go out and make disciples of all nations, teaching them to observe all I have commanded you and baptizing them in the name of the Father, and the Son,  and the Holy Spirit; and remember, I am with  you always, to the end of the age.”  (Matt. 28: 19-20)

As has often been observed, it’s a command with a promise.  Jesus doesn’t ask us to do anything for him that he’s not prepared to help us do!

4)    Make your pasture a safe place

Phillip Keller, an actual shepherd, wrote the book, A Shepherd Looks at Psalm 23.  In it, he goes through how each phrase in the 23rd Psalm would be understood by a shepherd.  I was amazed at the lengths to which a diligent shepherd will go to make sure that a pasture is a safe place.

A good shepherd protects his flock from predators, fending off wild animals.  A good shepherd carefully surveys any field to which he takes his flocks, systematically rooting out poisonous plants.  A good shepherd anoints the heads of his sheep with oil, to keep little critters out of their ears and eyes.   A good shepherd anticipates where the sheep might run into trouble, and tries to do something about it before they get there.  Likewise, a good church leader tries to anticipate where her ministry team might get bogged down or in trouble, and tries to pave the way for them.

A good church leader does everything in his power to make sure children are protected.  That’s why we have our Safe Child policy here.

A conscientious church leader makes sure that volunteers are trained for the work they’ve agreed to take on.  She is also protective of the volunteers who work with her.  That’s all part of making the pasture safe for the flock here.

5)    the staff of direction

A good rule of thumb is, “Lead, follow, or get out of the way.”  As a leader it’s important to know where you’re going, to get out in front, and to keep your flock on the move.  In other words, lead by example.  When leading the work of volunteers, you use persuasion, not coercion.  Give the people who work with you a certain amount of freedom, but make sure they know where the boundaries are.  If we try to micromanage the work of volunteers in church they’ll soon get the idea we’d rather do everything ourselves, and we don’t really need them.  They’ll then disappear, or stop volunteering.  It’s good for them to know we have high standards, but if we’re too perfectionistic, they’ll get the impression that nothing they do can satisfy us.  They might not make a fuss about it, but they’ll stop volunteering.  So, as church leaders we have to give people the freedom to do the work we’ve asked them to do, but also some clear indications of what they can and can’t do.

6)    the rod of correction

As church leaders we need to continually evaluate how things are going.  We need to protect our volunteers and be advocates for them.  By the same token sometimes we need to lovingly confront someone who’s not getting the job done.  This can be very difficult, but it’s a necessary part of leadership.  A good shepherd has to keep the sheep moving in the same direction.   A good church leader approaches someone going the wrong direction as a teaching opportunity.  She doesn’t let things get too far off track before she does something.

7)    the heart of the shepherd

Here is a reminder that good leadership is a lifestyle, not a technique.  It requires having a heart of compassion, as Jesus did, for the people who are part of your flock. 

A Christian educator named Emery Crisst, once told this story from his childhood.  The Sunday School teacher of the church where he was attending gave the children a Bible assignment to do between one Sunday and the next.   Emery hung around until all the other children had left and shyly explained to his teacher that he would not be able to do the assignment because he didn’t have a Bible at home.  She said, in her soft voice, “Why that’s alright, Emery, you can have mine.”  And she wrote in her Bible, “To Emery, from his Sunday School teacher, with love.”

Years later, Emery Crisst remembered that spontaneous act of generosity.  He related the story, he said, not to get teachers to give away their personal Bibles, but to remind them that part of what they have most to teach is themselves.   That’s not the content of what we teach in the church, of course, but it’s an inescapable part of what happens in church leadership.  We convey what we value by who we are.    If we have a heart for the flock, it will come out in the compassion we share for the sheep.

Today we are recognizing our Sunday School teachers, shepherds, and youth group advisors.  We are saying thanks to them for their countless hours of class preparation.  We are saying thanks for the publicity they’ve done, for the lesson planning they’ve performed, for the teaching they’ve accomplished.  But we’re also expressing appreciation to them for who they are, our role models in faith.  An essential part of what they have taught has been their own approach to life, to learning, to our faith.

The Christian faith is incarnational—that means, it’s embodied.  We can’t imagine Christianity without Jesus--what he said and did, who he was.  Likewise, our   faith is always demonstrated in human form.  Ezekiel was telling the shepherds of Israel that who they were was getting in the way of the message they were trying to present.  Their lack of genuine care for their flock was coming through loud and clear.  And so God was removing them from leadership.  Israel was going to go under new management.  God promised them that he would himself provide for them a shepherd.  He would gather them in from the far-flung nations where he had dispersed them, and manage them like his own personal flock.

Scripture tells us that God is constant, but God is quite capable of changing strategies to suit his unwavering purposes.  We believe as Christians, that God’s promise to send a shepherd was fulfilled in none other than Jesus Christ.   It is he that “will lead his flock like a shepherd leads.”

It is he who knows his own, and his own know his voice.  He is the Good Shepherd. 

And it is Jesus of whom we live in imitation—all those of us who are shepherds of an earthly flock like Central.  By the grace of God, we are privileged to help shepherd the sheep in his name.  We have no illusions that the work depends entirely upon us.  But those of us privileged enough to lead in the local church, whether as pastors or teachers, governing board members or ministry team conveners, know that we do this in the name of him who is our Shepherd as well.  It is he who calls us to make our practice as good as our proclamation, our actual leadership as good as our words.  It is he who forgives us for those times when we fail so miserably at this very thing, and challenges us to do better. It is he who moves us along when the sheep need better care.  Every congregation needs shepherds who will guide the flock in the likeness of Jesus, the Good Shepherd.   Amen.