“Making Visible the Invisible”

Deuteronomy 5: 8-10, Colossians 1: 15-20

Rev. Dr. Jeff Cover

One of the first words a little child learns to say is, “No.”

And why do you suppose that is?

My guess is that it’s because they hear it so often!  We say “No!” to toddlers, as a shorthand way of warning them about certain dangers—like pulling the tail of a dog, or touching a burner, or putting cigarette butts in their mouths.  We say it to protect them from danger.  And they soon say it back to us, in the  ”No! Stage” of toddlerhood, as a way of asserting their own independence.   And so begins the test of wills.

Oddly enough, the 10 Commandments have often become a test of wills.  We sometimes wish that they had been stated more positively.  It might help us to remember that they are God’s shorthand way of expressing his desire for our health and well-being as a community.  They were 10 boundary posts for Israel as a society, designed to keep them functioning wisely and well as a community of faith.  Why were there 10 of them? Well, nearly everyone has eight fingers and two thumbs—you can easily count them on your two hands.  And, in a society where many people could neither read nor write, it would help you to remember the basics.

The second commandment forbids the making or worshipping of physical representations of God.  “Graven images” are statues made to portray God.  This commandment goes further in insisting that God not be worshipped with any likeness.  The point is that God is always greater than any likeness the human mind or hand can muster.  In some sense, God can never be completely shown or owned.

As the hymn reminds us:

 “Immortal, invisible, God only wise,       

In light inaccessible, hid from our eyes…”                      (Walter Smith, 1867)

The problem is, we regularly fall in love with our representations of God.  We tend to worship the thing of beauty, instead of that Whom it is supposed to represent. And frankly, God resents that.  When we fall in love with the creation of our own hands, we go astray.  And that sets in motion consequences for our children and grandchildren and great-grandchildren.  God wants us to serve him and him alone.  As the Confirmation study catechism explains it, “… when I treat anything other than God as though it were God, I make it an idol…. when I assume that my own interests are more important than anything else, I make them idols, and in effect I also make an idol of myself.”   (Question 73)

In response to this commandment, Judaism developed a strong tradition of never portraying God, a tradition furthered by later Protestant churches.  The commandment not to represent God physically is a boundary post, designed to protect us from the very human tendency to fall into self-worship.  Each of the commandments is designed to keep us from certain pitfalls in our relationships with God and others.  In fact, we can’t be truly free unless we learn to live within appropriate limits.  “To be truly free is to be properly bound.”

Or, as Thomas Troeger puts it in the hymn, “God Marked a Line and Told the Sea:”

 

We are not free when we’re confined

To every wish that sweeps the mind,

But free when freely we accept

The sacred bounds that must be kept.”                                       1986)

But, let’s admit it, not being able to represent God in any physical way presents us  with certain problems.  The human mind is constructed to be visual.  It’s hard for us to recognize that which we cannot see.  It’s hard for us to have conversation with the seemingly silent Partner in our prayer.  It’s hard for us to believe in that which seems to lack proof.  Those things take faith.  They take an ability to trust.  They take a certain amount of risk.   All of which God apparently invites us toward.  The God of the Bible is not much into security.  The God of the Bible is into adventure…

But, while God can never be completely captured and can never be owned, he can be known.  God wants to be known, and enjoyed, and loved.  Let’s explore four of the ways God makes himself known.

One is by our consciences.  God has placed within us a certain capacity for discerning something of himself and his desires for us.  The conscience has been described as that small inner voice that guides us when it comes to right and wrong.  We have this inner sense, if we will listen to it, that we are about to veer off course.  The problem with conscience, however, is that it varies so dramatically from one person to the next and from one culture to the next.  Our consciences are not enough, alone, to tell us what we need to know about God.

For that reason, God also gives us tradition, the collected wisdom of the centuries, to guide us in coming to understand him.  The experience of the faith community across the generations is another key way by which we may come to understand God’s desires for us.  But human traditions have their own weaknesses.  Just because “we’ve always done it that way” doesn’t necessarily mean it’s the best or most fitting way to serve God.  We can get human impulses all mixed up with the divine will.  So, we have to be careful.  We need something more.  

Which is why God gives us a third way to understand him—the word of God written, the Bible.  The Bible is “the witness without parallel for our faith and life.”  I love this description of the Bible taken from a recent publication of Columbia Seminary:   “The words of scripture preserved in the Old and New Testaments of the Bible are, like Christ, fully human and fully divine. They are smears of sweat from the brows of clear-eyed, independent-minded Semites and Greeks made irresistibly fragrant and curiously indelible by the Spirit of God.”  (David Cameron)

It’s one great reason we give Bibles today to our high school graduates.  We have found in this book an incredible resource for understanding God and God’s desires for us.  But even Scripture, for all its wonderment, is not enough.  And for this reason, God gave us one more form of self-revelation.  “In many and in various ways God spoke to our ancestors through the prophets, but in these last days, he has spoken to us by a Son…”  (Heb. 1: 1-2a)

In Colossians it tells us of Jesus, “He is the image of the invisible God, the first-born of all creation…For in him all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell…” (Col. 1: 15, 19)

God doesn’t want us to make any images of him.   Instead, he is prepared to offer us one himself:  Jesus, made in his very image, after his exact likeness.  Jesus is the likeness of God that we are challenged to grow into ourselves.

Christ makes visible the invisible God.

By looking to Jesus we have a genuine picture of what God is really like.  As Jesus himself explained to his friends, “Whoever has seen me has seen the Father.”  (John 14: 9) 

Here is the only image of God worthy of our worship: his own Son, Jesus, our Lord.

In early May Debbie and I met our son Nathan and his wife, Anca, in the little Indiana town of Shipshewana .  Shipshewana is heavily populated by the Amish, and we enjoyed seeing them tool by in their horse-drawn buggies.  While there we visited Menno-Hof, an excellent museum that answered many of our questions about the Amish, the Hutterites and the Mennonites.  One of the presentations there suggested that clear boundaries between them and the world have helped to sustain their way of life across the centuries.  “Good fences make good neighbors.”  The Amish, in particular, set themselves apart from the rest of the world in their manner of dress, their modes of transportation, their ways of making a living and so on.

One of the sights we saw in town was a group of Amish teen-agers, walking along the street.  Except for their knit hats and unusual dress, they looked like a group of swaggering, joshing boys anywhere, having a good time.  One or two of them may have even been smoking.  I was reminded of the Amish practice of “rumspringa,” which may be translated as “running around.”

Amish young people only attend school through the 8th grade.  Rumspringa is a period during which the strict rules governing Amish behavior are temporarily relaxed for older teens.  It’s a 2-3 year period during which the boys, at least, are permitted to run around a bit.  Keeping their own hours, smoking, drinking and other such behaviors are at least tolerated.   The idea is that the young men must be permitted to sow their wild oats a bit before settling down to responsible adult life.  We have the same thing—I believe it’s called, “college.” 

I’m sure that during those years their parents figuratively hold their breaths, while they wait for them to decide to enter the Amish way of life as adults or not—much as we hold our breaths when young people we know and love head off to their careers or college! 

Amazingly, even after getting a taste of secular life, 80-90% of Amish young people commit themselves to the old ways of life.  After a period of experimentation, most return to the practices of getting around by horse and buggy, doing without electricity, cell phones, computers, televisions, and the other accoutrements of modern culture.  The Amish way of life, with its emphasis on faith, farming, and family exerts a powerful draw.  Even those who leave the Amish fold do not generally leave their faith, becoming instead Hutterites or Mennonites, with their more accepting stances toward the world.

Which means that the Amish do an extraordinary job of traditioning their young people, of exposing them to the benefits and joys of their tradition.  As a Presybyterian pastor who’s just completed his third Confirmation class here, I’m a little jealous.  Nationally, only about 50% of Presbyterian confirmands are involved in churches 10 years later.  Of course, the Amish have a tool that most Presbyterians would be loathe to use, the practice of shunning, where you have nothing to do with those people who have left the faith of their childhood.  To leave the Amish way of life is, practically speaking, to leave your family of origin entirely, to say “good-bye” to having a relationship with any of them.  That’s a price for conformity that most Presbyterians are unwilling to pay!

To our high school graduates today I’d say, the whole world is out there for you to experience.   I would not recommend, however, that you need to experience all of it!  Go out and explore the world of ideas, but remember where you’ve come from.  Stay in touch with your faith community.  It will be there for you, long after the latest academic fad or secular notion has passed  by the wayside.  Along with your consciences and this faith tradition, God has given you his word written in Scripture.  The Bibles we give you are not just to look nice on your shelves.  Open them up and make them your own by the reading of them and the taking of them into your hearts and minds.  Treat them reverently, but most of all, wear them out!  God would be pleased.

Among the things you will find there are guideposts like the 10 Commandments, easy-to-remember, but often hard-to-follow guidelines for  your lives.  These are the boundary markers which God gave to Israel , and still gives to us.  They are the good fences which make for good neighbors.

But in the Bible you will also find the stories of Jesus.  It’s our relationship with him that most profoundly shapes our lives.  As you read the gospels and the accounts of the early church,  you will find the exact image of God there.  It’s an image that will both comfort and startle you.  For Jesus says and does unpredictable things.  He welcomes the outcasts.  He forgives sinners, he shames the proud, and confounds those who think they have God all figured out.  He consistently deepens and broadens the commandments of God.  He heals, he challenges, he transforms.  In all the years since Jesus, the church has still never caught up with him or his vision for a redeemed humanity and a just society.  Jesus is still out there ahead of us.  He is the one who impels us forward, to become more completely the people God means for us to be.  It is he who challenges us to worship the Lord properly, to never settle for worshipping any idol or idea of our own making.  It is he who calls us into a living relationship with the Lord—“to whom alone we must cling, whom alone we must serve, whom only we must worship, and in whom alone we put our trust.”      (Scots Confession, paragraph 1)   Amen.