A Commitment To Tell The Truth      3rd Commandment

Exodus 20.7  Deuteronomy 5.11  Matthew 5.33-37

Series: The Ten Commandments: Old Words For A New Day

Delivered by: Dr. William M. Smutz

One of my favorite TV programs is Antiques Road Show; where people bring their family treasures and thrift store bargains to be examined by expert appraisers, and learn if the item is worth anything.  When an object is appraised in front of the cameras, the person whose item is being examined knows that she or he has something good…..That the article has historical value, or is worth a whole bunch!  I love the moment when the expert puts a price on the object, for I am always amazed at the values…..

But as much as I enjoy that moment, I absolutely hate what usually follows…..When the owner of the treasure responds to the price.  Roughly ninety percent of the time the words that stumble out of the person’s mouth are, “Oh my God!”

This response, this phrase, to my mind trivializes God, and is completely inappropriate for the moment.  What does God have to do with the value of an antique?!                                            

The third commandment is for us both an invitation and a caution.  It is an invitation to call upon the Lord in our prayers and in our worship; an  invitation to use the Lord’s name in our daily routine of family and work and learning…..To name God, is to claim the power of God; and God invites us to do this!  Our God has a name, and wants us to use it…..without fear!                                              

But the third commandment is also a caution to us.  For while the Lord says,

‘use my name’, this permission goes with the expectation that the name will be used carefully and respectfully, and always, always, faithfully!  Use of the Lord’s name that is too casual, or in any way unethical or profane, is not acceptable, and God does not tolerate

it.                                

I was raised with the belief that the third commandment has only to do with profanity….That you should never use the Lord’s name in cursing, or to express anger or disgust – thou shalt not take my name in vain!  But today’s lesson suggests a broader meaning for this commandment – to not make wrongful use of the Lord’s name.  Certainly this definition covers cussing, but it also suggests that to keep this commandment we must pay attention to a whole lot more than just what comes out of our mouth. 

A very literal translation of the commandment is, ‘do not use the Lord’s name for mischief’.  ‘Mischief’ seems like a much broader category to me.

There are many things that can be understood as mischief, or be described as mischievous – how we act toward each other; our behavior in public and in private; our ignoring people or situations; the language we speak.  “Using the Lord’s name for mischief means misusing the power inherent in the  personal name for God to do harm against others.”  (Harrelson, p. 73)

“Any situation where the divine name is used without seriousness violates this command…..In fact, to invoke the name of the Lord is a commitment to tell the truth…..”  (Miller, p. 79) both with one’s words, and with one’s actions.  This commitment to truth-telling isn’t just an issue of personal integrity, or a matter of responsibility to the larger community….“It has to do with one’s allegiance to God….The name of God can be used, and should be used, but not unnecessarily, and never casually.”  (Miller,p.78)                          

Unfortunately in our culture, and often from our lips, “the name of God is commonly associated with empty phrases or easy religion or feel-good politics……dragging God’s name down to the level of the contexts in which it is used.”  (Fretheim, p. 228)

In just politics alone, I can’t think of a presidential speech, or presidential candidates stump speech given in the last twenty-five years, that hasn’t ended with the phrase, “God bless you, and God bless the United States of America’.  It is easy to use these words…..we like to hear them….But is this not-so-casual mention of God – calling upon God to bless the entire nation….Is this use of God’s name really about telling the truth, or merely an attempt to win our vote?!

And when we think about how we use God’s name and call upon God closer to home – in our personal lives, and even here at church….We must always ask ourselves if we are being respectful and truthful and faithful in our use, or if mischief is our true purpose.                                             

The third commandment invites us and reminds us that we “are to live and act in such a way that other people know more and more about the nature and character of God, by looking at us.  If people want to know more about the God of Israel, they should be able to look to the people redeemed from slavery in Egypt and find out about that God.”  (Harrelson, p. 77)

If people want to know more about the God who lovingly gave Jesus new life, they should be able to look at Jesus’ disciples, at you and me, at what we say and don’t say, at what we do and don’t do, and find out a whole lot about our God!              

The third commandment challenges us every day to consider our words, and consider our actions.  What are the things we do in our lives or we don’t do, so that when others look at us, at the example we set, they know more about the God we worship?  Each of us, I would guess, probably has some work to do in this area.  I know I do!

And so our challenge, our opportunity for the week ahead is to carefully consider our words and our actions.  What are the one or two things each of us can do this week to help others know about God through us?

For some of us it will be our language….how we use God’s name.  For some of us it will be our actions…..making sure that the way we live at church, at home, in the office, on the golf course, behind the wheel, at the pool, wherever we are……Making sure that with our lives we do not use God’s name for mischief!                            

In our brief Gospel lesson, Jesus reminds those gathered around him to  speak simply and humbly – especially where God is involved.

Pretty good advice…..

An absolute requirement for people trying to keep the third commandment!

Amen!!!

Bibliography:

Fretheim, Terence, Exodus, Interpretation Commentaries

Harrelson, Walther, The Ten Commandments And Human Rights, Overtures

          To Biblical Theology #10

Miller, Patrick, Deuteronomy, Interpretation Commentaries